How should a hematoma be treated immediately after it occurs?

Treating a hematoma immediately after it occurs requires prompt action to minimize swelling and pain. Applying pressure to the area helps reduce bleeding and prevents further accumulation of blood in the tissues. The use of ice is essential as it constricts blood vessels, decreasing blood flow and limiting the extent of the hematoma formation. Ice also helps to numb the area, providing immediate analgesia.

The combination of pressure and ice is a fundamental first aid response to manage soft tissue injuries, including hematomas since it addresses both the immediate vascular response and the pain associated with the injury.

Other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not provide the immediate benefits needed in the case of a newly formed hematoma. Heat application can increase blood flow, which is counterproductive as it can exacerbate the bleeding and swelling. Taking NSAIDs, while helpful for pain management, does not address the immediate mechanical response required to contain the hematoma. Rest and elevation may be beneficial in the recovery phase, but they are not sufficient as immediate interventions upon hematoma formation.